The relationship between the number of particles and the number of mole of a substance is given by the equation #N = n L#; where #N# is the number of particles, #n# is the number of mole, and #L# is Avogadro's constant. #n# is also defined using the equation #n = frac(m)(M)#; where #m# is the mass and #M# is the molar mass of the substance. Let's substitute the definition of #n# into the first equation: #Rightarrow N = n L# #Rightarrow N = frac(m)(M) times L# Then, let's substitute the value of #N# and #L# into the equation: #9.25 times 10^(22) = frac(m)(M) times 6.02 times 10^(23)# Now, let's evaluate the molar mass of water: #Rightarrow M(H_(2)O) = 2 times 1.00 + 16.0# #Rightarrow M(H_(2)O) = 2.00 + 16.00# #Rightarrow M(H_(2)O) = 18.00# Substituting into the equation: #Rightarrow 9.25 times 10^(22) = frac(m)(18.00) times 6.02 times 10^(23)# Dividing both sides of the equation by #6.02 times 10^(23)#: #Rightarrow 1.54 = frac(m)(18.00)# Multiplying both sides by #18.00#: #Rightarrow 27.72 = m# #therefore m = 27.72# Therefore, the mass of #9.25 times 10^(22)# molecules of water is #27.72##"g"#. What is a mass of sample for H2O?The average mass of one H2O molecule is 18.02 amu. The number of atoms is an exact number, the number of mole is an exact number; they do not affect the number of significant figures. The average mass of one mole of H2O is 18.02 grams. This is stated: the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
What is the mass of 10 molecules of water?10 moles of water = 10 ×18 = 180 g.
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