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Human Anatomy & Physiology: A&P Chapter 12 The Central Nervous System Flashcards


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created 6 years ago by Ash4249
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Mastering A&P Human Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Marieb

updated 6 years ago by Ash4249

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human anatomy & physiology, education, teaching methods & materials, science & technology, medical, physiology, science, life sciences, anatomy & physiology

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1

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2

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3

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4

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8

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9

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10

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11

Which of the following is not a function of astrocytes?

provide the defense for the CNS

12

The nodes of Ranvier are found only on myelinated, peripheral neuron processes.

13

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Which result of the stimulus applied is the likely cause of the response observed in the left graph?

opening of gated Na+ channels

14

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What major ion currents occur at the point along the action potential phase labeled D?

diffusion of K+ out of the axon through gated ion channels

15

A second nerve impulse cannot be generated until ________.

the membrane potential has been reestablished

16

In what way does the interior surface of a cell membrane of a resting (nonconducting) neuron differ from the external environment? The interior is ________.

negatively charged and contains less sodium

17

Strong stimuli cause the amplitude of action potentials generated to increase.

18

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What event is depicted in the structure labeled A?

movement of Ca2+ into the interior of the axonal terminus through voltage-gated channels

19

Opening K+ or Cl- channels in a postsynaptic membrane would produce an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP).

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An inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) is associated with ________.

What is the role of the serous membranes covering some organs?

Serous membranes are covered by a thin layer of serous fluid that is secreted by the epithelium. Serous fluid lubricates the membrane and reduces friction and abrasion when organs in the thoracic or abdominopelvic cavity move against each other or the cavity wall.

Which of the following organ systems are involved in the uptake and transport of materials required for life sustaining processes?

The circulatory system, which is part of the "cardiovascular" system, is one of the eleven organ systems of the human body. Its main function is to transport nutrients to cells and wastes from cells (Figure 3.4. 1). This system consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.

Which level of structural organization is considered to be the highest most complex level?

Which level of structural organization is considered to be the highest (most complex) level? *The highest level of organization is the organism, the living human being. Thus, the organismal level represents the sum total of all structural levels working together to keep us alive.

Which connective tissue layer directly surrounds individual axons in a nerve?

A connective tissue sheath called the epineurium surrounds each nerve. Each bundle of nerve fibers is called a fasciculus and is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the perineurium.